The country was partitioned after world war i and included three different ethnic groups and two different divisions of islam. The bassa, douala and other coastal tropical forest peoples make up 12% of the population. Karen humes and roberto ramirez had overall responsibility for directing the conference. Ethnic groups of the united states simple english wikipedia. The four ethnic groups that settled in florida include black americans and bahamian americans. Jun 07, 2018 cameroon has an ethnically diverse population with about 250 ethnic groups residing in the country. This culture reflects all of these invaders, yet it remains different. The largest number of germans are found in the midwest, west, and pennsylvania. The 2015 forum on ethnic groups from the middle east and north africa was the result of efforts of many people. An ethnic group is a group of people who share cultural ideas and beliefs that have been a part of their community for generations. An ebook reader can be a software application for use on a computer such as microsofts free reader application, or a book sized computer that is used solely as a. Among the deadliest groups operating outside the main terrorist hotspots of africa and the middle east is the new peoples army in the philippines. Of the four groups asianamericans, hispanic americans, native americans. There are several major ethnic groups in the middle east.
The ethnic groups in europe are the focus of european ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various ethnic groups that reside in the nations of europe. Their ancestors were tribal members from the arabian peninsula. Pashtun, tajik, hazara, uzbek, other includes smaller numbers of baloch, turkmen, nuristani, pamiri, arab, gujar, brahui, qizilbash, aimaq, pashai, and kyrghyz 2015 note. Ethnic groups of lebanon, jordan, saudi arabia, and oman. This entry provides an ordered listing of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population. Country in the middle east in the area that used is mesopotamia. Major historical developments in the 20th century have shaped the difficult climate for many minority groups in the middle east today. Not all of the people who live in iran are persian, but they are the largest ethnic. The ethnic groups in the middle east refers to the peoples that reside in western asia and egypt in north africa, a transcontinental region commonly known as the middle east.
This population bulletin offers readers a chance to see how americas racial and ethnic groups compare with one another across a host of demographic dimensions. Religious and ethnic groups of sw asia linkedin slideshare. This encyclopedia is an essential guide to the different ethnolinguistic groups in africa and today s complicated middle east region. According to german monograph minderheitenrechte in europa coedited by pan and pfeil 2002 there are 87 distinct peoples of europe, of which 33 form the majority population in at least one sovereign state, while the remaining 54. What are the key ethnic groups in the middle east answers. With ties to all the regions of the world, americas racial and ethnic minorities can help american businesses understand the needs and preferences of people in other countries.
War and terrorism are threatening the safety of many minority communities and repression of minorities still remains standard state policy in some countries. What are the two largest nonarab groups in the middle east and north africa. The ethnic groups in the middle east chapter of this overview of ethnic groups in the world course is the simplest way to master information about ethnic groups in the middle east. The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term near east as opposed to the far east beginning in the early 20th. Since the 1960s, the changes in political and economic factors especially the enormous oil wealth in the region and conflicts have significantly altered the ethnic. Angela buchanan, rachel marks, and merarys rios were responsible for planning the conference, preparing content, and communicating with participants. Roberts teaching us how to utilize all of the resources provided to us.
The development of christian groups derived from major and minor splits. Major ethnic groups in the middle east today include arabs, iranians also known as persians, turks, jews, kurds, berbers, armenians, nubians, azeris, and greeks. Pages in category ethnic groups in the middle east the following 36 pages are in this category, out of 36 total. There are roughly 250 million settled muslim arabs in the middle east. Since ancient times, the middle east has attracted migrating peoples. Middle east history and culture flashcards quizlet.
Ethnic russians comprise the single largest ethnic group in both the russian federation and europe as a whole. Major ethnic groups in the greater middle east today include arabs, iranians also known as persians, turks, jews, kurds, berberamazigh, armenians, nubians, azeris, and greeks. An encyclopedia ethnic groups of the world by john a. The struggle for independence by minorities in the middle east those people who are nonarab or nonmuslim is affecting the political climate around the world. Greeks, arabs, mongols and turks invaded this land. The ethnic makeup of the middle east middle east memo.
The history of the middle east dates back to ancient times, with the geopolitical importance of the region being recognized for millennia. My grandmother was raised by their son her grandfather, and his mulatto daughter her mother. Pages in category ethnic groups in the middle east the following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. The kurds live in a rural, mountainous area between iraq and. Contains contributions from international scholars and independent researchers. Pages in category ethnic groups in the middle east the following 31 pages are in this category, out of 31 total. These are people who speak an arabic language and practice islam as their religion or are atheists who have a settled arab muslim background. Can you label the religious and ethnic groups test your knowledge on this religion quiz to see how you do and compare your score to others. The ethnic and cultural diversity exhibited by nomadic pastoralists is of course reflected in the larger ethnic mosaic of the middle east. Although considered one single selfidentifying ethnicity, there are distinctive ethnic subdivisions among jews, most of which are primarily the result of geographic branching from an originating israelite population, mixing with local populations, and subsequent independent. The creation of israel led to a near tripling of the jewish population between 1948 and 1972. Whats wrong with saying war is normal in the middle. Oct 31, 2011 this encyclopedia is an essential guide to the different ethnolinguistic groups in africa and today s complicated middle east region.
Current official definitions of race and ethnicity aside from their varied social, culture, and political connotations, the idea of racial groups have been used in u. The large majority of the kurds are sunni muslims, many of whom also subscribe to a sufi brotherhood, or tariqa. A comparison and contrast of the four major ethnic groups in the united states indicates that race continues to be a significant factor in economic achievement and status. Forum on ethnic groups from the middle east and north africa. This specialized reference presents a great deal of obscure material assembled into one accessible resource. The cameroon highlanders including the bamoun and bamileke peoples account for 38% of the total population. As she does this, you will be researching four major ethnic groups of africa. The 6 main ethnic groups that created jamaican culture. The arabs are the largest, making up 75% of the regions population. Most middle eastern countries out of 18 are part of the arab world. My family traces its irish roots back to the fennells who came to jamaica in the 1800s. Qasem soleimani, an old trope about the middle east has reared its ugly head.
Russia is one of the countries with the largest numbers of ethnic groups in europe. A thick dust cloud travels southward from saudi arabias rub al khali sand sea towards the edge of the arabian peninsula. Jul 18, 2019 four fifths of the countrys residents are ethnic russians, with tatars and ukrainians being the largest minorities. Today, most fellahin live in the delta and upper egypt. What are two major ethnic groups in belgium answers. The deadliest terrorist groups in the world today forbes. Jewish ethnic divisions refers to a number of distinctive communities within the worlds ethnically jewish population. The other two ethnic groups are cuban americans and greek americans. Americas racial and ethnic minorities population reference. This country has been the source of much conflict and division over the last 40 years.
We will begin our african ethnic groups project today and we will start in the media center with mrs. Arabs constitute the majority ethnic group in the region, followed by. Table 4 shows the major ethnic groupings in the arab world along four dimensions. The region has historically been a crossroad of different cultures. The 1948 arabisraeli war and resulting displacement of palestinians galvanized arab nationalism during the 1950s. This informative volume by a scholar at the hebrew university of jerusalem seeks to examine the struggle for selfdetermination by many of. Dec 05, 2018 among the deadliest groups operating outside the main terrorist hotspots of africa and the middle east is the new peoples army in the philippines. Middle east ethnic groups by daniel barkes on prezi. Mixing with the earlier inhabitants of the region, they produced the peoples that make up the middle east today. Qasem soleimani, an old trope about the middle east. This unique guide presents basic historical, demographic, and political background information on more than 100 ethnic groups found in africa and the middle east. The third largest ethnic group is africanamerica, at 24. The ethnic groups in the middle east refers to the peoples that reside in west asia and egypt in north africa. The characteristics they may have in common could included a language, a religion, a shared history, types of foods, and a set of traditional stories, beliefs, or celebrations.
Ethnic groups of the middle east by jennifer raybudman on prezi. Cut the paper into individual strips there should be 15 strips per group. The kurds, who number an estimated twenty million people, constitute the largest linguistically differentiated ethnic group in the middle east. On friday may 29 th, 2015 a forum on ethnic groups from the middle east and north africa was held at census bureau headquarters in suitland, maryland. This list may not reflect recent changes learn more. On this basis the arab majority jumps to over 86 per cent of the population in the arab world. The middle east is a transcontinental region which includes western asia although generally excluding the caucasus, and all of turkey including its european part and egypt which is mostly in north africa. Irishamerican is the second largest ethnic group found in the united states, at 30.
About 9% of the nation also identifies as amerindian, generally belonging to one of four ethnic groups. They can be classified into three main ethnic groupsarabs, turks, and iranians. The ethnic makeup of the middle east posted on january 28, 2014 by adam gerstenfeld, university of florida one of the reasons why i love studying international relations so much is that it is constantly changing and evolving with the times. The orthodox church and its patriarch split away from the roman catholic church. Although considered one single selfidentifying ethnicity, there are distinctive ethnic subdivisions among jews, most of which are primarily the result of geographic branching from an originating israelite population, mixing with local populations, and subsequent. Several major religions have their origins in the middle east, including judaism, christianity, and islam. What are the two major ethnic groups of guyana answers. Experts from around the country came to be updated on the census bureaus plans to test a middle eastern or north african category on the 2015 national content test, and to provide feedback on those plans. Aspects of religious and cultural diversity in middle east. Environmental education resources to commemorate earth days 50th anniversary. The primary living languages of the middle east today are arabic, hebrew, kurdish, persian and turkish.
The middle east is a kaleidoscope of competing ethnic groups. Jan 14, 2020 i n the days of tension that have followed the u. Harpers social studies blog blog archive 7th grade. This naturalcolor satellite image shows the dense part of the cloud approaching yemen lower left and translucent swirls of dust over the arabian sea. Be aware of the following location of major ethnic groups within the middle east. Ethnic groups of africa and the middle east contains encyclopedic entries arranged alphabetically within ethnolinguistic classifications. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Pashto is another language spoken by a significant number in afghanistan, while other turkic languages closely related to turkish, such as turkmen, uzbek, and others are important. Cultural characteristics of the middle east flashcards. German american is the most common ethnic group in over half the states. The orthodox church and its patriarch split away from the roman catholic church and the pope in 1054 c. There are four main ethnic groups living in the middle east. Whats wrong with saying war is normal in the middle east. The kurds live in a rural, mountainous area between iraq and turkey.
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